Which condition is an indication for Sodium Bicarbonate?

Sodium Bicarbonate is primarily indicated for the treatment of metabolic acidosis. In metabolic acidosis, the body produces excessive quantities of acid or the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body. This condition can lead to a significant decrease in blood pH, resulting in various pathological conditions. Sodium Bicarbonate works by buffering excess hydrogen ions in the bloodstream, which helps to raise the pH back towards a more normal level. This is particularly important in critical care settings or during certain metabolic derangements, where correcting acid-base imbalances can be life-saving.

The other conditions listed do not directly relate to the use of Sodium Bicarbonate. Hypertension, chronic heart failure, and hypoglycemia are not typically treated with this medication, as they involve different underlying mechanisms and require different therapeutic approaches.